ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. It was created in 1946, and was a project conducted in the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School of Engineering. The inventors are Presper Eckert and John Mauchly. Considered one of the earliest computers that has the general purpose. This computer was developed during World War II to calculate firing tables for the cannons of the United States Army. It is about 30 tons and contained approximately 17,468 vacuum tubes
UNIVAC stands for Universal Automatic Computer.It was created in 1951 by Presper Eckert and John Mauchly.It was the first commercially produced computer in the United States. The computer was famous for predicting the outcome of the 1952 presidential election between Dwight D. Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson, being the first computer used for a task.
EDVAC stands for Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer. It was created in 1951, by John von Neumann and others. EDVAC was a following computer to ENIAC and one of the earliest stored-program computers. It introduced the concept of storing instructions in memory
Ferranti Mark 1 was named after the Ferranti company and designated as "Mark I." It was created in 1951, by Ferranti engineers led by Freddie Williams and Tom Kilburn. Ferranti Mark I was one of the earliest stored-program computers and was based on the design developed at the University of Manchester. It featured a cathode-ray tube (CRT) display for output.
IBM 701 stands for International Business Machines Corporation 701. It was created in 1952 by an IBM team led by Nathaniel Rochester. IBM 701 was IBM's first commercial scientific computer. It was used for a verification of calculations and was one of the first computers to use magnetic tape for data storage.
IBM 650 stands for International Business Machines Corporation 650. It was created in 1954, by the IBM team led by Howard Aiken and Frank Hamilton. IBM 650 was one of the first massively produced computers and was widely used in business and scientific applications. It contained a magnetic drum memory and was famous for its reliability and versatility.
IBM 704 stands for International Business Machines Corporation 704. It was created in 1954, by the IBM team led by Gene Amdahl. IBM 704 was notable for containing arithmetic functions for engineering calculations. It was also the first computer to be used in chess programming.
TX-0 stands for Transistorized Experimental computer, model 0. It was invented in 1956 by the MIT team led by Jay Forrester and Ken Olsen at Lincoln Library. It was one of the first computers to use transistors, which controlled the flow of electricity, instead of vacuum tubes making computers smaller and more reliable than computers before. It was used at MIT for numerous research purposes.
IBM 1401 stands for International Business Machines Corporation1401. IBM 1401 is a variable - word length decimal computer invented in 1959. It was invented by the IBM team led by Geroge Comstock. IBM 1401 was one of the most successful mainframe computers of the 1960s, mostly used for business data processing. It is well known for its compatibility with punched card input and output devices.
IBM 1620 stands for International Business Machines Corporation 1620. It was an inexpensive scientific computer invented in 1620 by the IBM team led by John Lentz. It was popular for scientific and educational applications and well known for its relatively low cost and easy use. It was sometimes used for teaching computer programming.
PDP-1 stands for Programmed Data Processor-1. It was invented in 1960 by the DEC; DIgital Equipment Corporation team led by Ben Gurely and ED Fredkin. It introduced the concept of time-sharing, allowing multiple users to interact with the computer at the same time. It is also well known for graphical display capabilities as it was used for early computer gaming, including the development of the first video game, Space war.
CDC 6600 stands for Control Data Corporation 6600. It was the first supercomputer designed by Seymour Cray and the CDC team in 1964. It was well known for its speed and was mainly used for scientific and military applications including weather forecasting and nuclear weapons simulations.
IBM system/360 stands for International Business Machines Corporation System/360. It was invented in 1964 by Seymour Cray and the CDC team. IT was the first family of compatible mainframe computers and offered a wide range of models with varying performance levels and capacities. It introduced the concept of backward compatibility, enabling customers to upgrade their system without changing software.
DEC pDP-8 stands for Digital Equipment Corporation Programmed Data Processor-8. It was created in 1965, by the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) team led by Edson de Castro and Alan Kotok .It was the first successful mass produced minicomputer, widely used in industrial control systems and educational institutions. It was invented in 1965 by Edson de Castro and ALan Kotok.
DEC PDP-10 stands for Digital Equipment Corporation Programmed Data Processor-10. It was created in 1966, by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Additional Information: PDP-10 was a mainframe-class computer series known for its reliability and powerful operating system, TOPS-10. It was widely used in academic and research institutions, supporting time-sharing and batch processing.
IBM System/370 stands for International Business Machines Corporation System/370. It was created in 1970, by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). IBM System/370 was the successor to the System/360, offering improved performance and expanded capabilities. It became one of the most widely used mainframe computer systems, supporting a wide range of applications in business, government, and academia.
Intel 4004 was named after its production number, 4004. It was created in 1971, by Intel Corporation. Intel 4004 was the first commercially available microprocessor, marking a significant milestone in the history of computing. It was designed for use in calculators but paved the way for the development of modern microprocessors used in a wide range of electronic devices.
DEC PDP-11 stands for Digital Equipment Corporation Programmed Data Processor-11. It was created in 1970, by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). PDP-11 was one of the most influential minicomputers, known for its versatility and robustness. It became widely used in industrial control systems, scientific research, and educational institutions, and it served as the basis for various operating systems, including UNIX.
IBM System/3 stands for International Business Machines Corporation System/3. It was created in 1970, by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). IBM System/3 was a midrange computer series aimed at small to medium-sized businesses. It offered integrated software packages for accounting, inventory management, and other business applications, providing a cost-effective computing solution.
Xerox Alto was named after the Xerox Corporation's research center, PARC (Palo Alto Research Center). It was created in 1973, by the Xerox Corporation. Xerox Alto was the first computer to use a graphical user interface (GUI), featuring windows, icons, and a mouse for user interaction. Although not commercially successful, it greatly influenced the development of future personal computers.
IBM 5100 stands for International Business Machines Corporation 5100. It was invented in 1975 by IBM. It was IBM’s first portable computer, weighing about 55 pounds. It had a CRT display and keyboard.
Altair 8800 was named after the star Altair in the Aquila constellation. It was invented in 1975 by MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry System). It was a popular kit-based micro computer, also featured on the cover of an issue of Popular Electronics. It instigated the microcomputer revolution and inspired many people to develop software and hardware for personal computers.
Apple I was named after the company, Apple Inc. it was invented in 1976 by Steve Wonzniak and Steve jobs. Apple | was the first computer released by Apple Inc. it was sold as a circuit board without a case, monitor, and keyboard forcing users to assemble their own peripherals.
Apple II was named after the company Apple Inc.I was invented in 1977, by Steve Wonzniak and Steve jobs. It was one of the first successful mass produced microcomputers. It became popular in homes, schools, and business, strongly contributing to the personal computer industry.
Commodore PET stands for Personal Electronic Transactor. It was invented in 1977 by Commodore International. It was an early personal computer featuring all in one design with a built -in keyboard and monitor. It was aimed for education and became popular in schools and colleges.
TRS-80 stands for Tandy Radio Shack-80. It was invented in 1977 by Trendy Corporation. It was one of the first affordable personal computers which was predominantly used in homes and small businesses.
Atari 400/800 was named after the company Atari, Inc. It was invented in 1979 by Atari,Inc. It was an early home computer that contained custom graphics and sound capabilities. It was dominantly used for gaming and productivity software was also available.
IBM 5150 stands for International Business Machines Corporation 5150. It was created in 1981, by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). IBM 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC, became the standard for personal computing, establishing the architecture that is still used today. It was IBM's first attempt at a mass-produced personal computer.
Compaq Portable was named after the company, Compaq Computer Corporation. It was created in 1983, by Apple Inc., led by Steve Jobs and his team.Compaq Portable was one of the first IBM PC-compatible portable computers, allowing users to run IBM PC-compatible software on the go. It contributed to the popularity of portable computing.
Apple Lisa was named after the daughter of Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs. It was created in 1983, by Apple Inc., led by Steve Jobs and his team. Apple Lisa introduced the first commercial GUI (Graphical User Interface), allowing users to interact with the computer using a mouse and graphical elements. It was aimed at business and professional users.
Stands for: International Business Machines Corporation Personal Computer/Advanced Technology. Additional Information: IBM PC/AT introduced the 16-bit ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, allowing for faster data transfer and expansion capabilities in IBM PCs. It was a successor to the original IBM PC.
Apple Macintosh was named after a variety of apple, specifically the McIntosh. It was created in 1984, by Apple Inc., led by Steve Jobs and his team. Apple Macintosh introduced the Macintosh operating system and graphical user interface, revolutionizing personal computing with its user-friendly design. It brought advanced features such as WYSIWYG text editing to the mass market.
IBM PCjr stands for International Business Machines Corporation Personal Computer Junior. It was created in 1984, by IBM (International Business Machines Corporation). IBM PCjr was IBM's attempt at a home computer, offering advanced features for its time but not achieving significant success in the market due to compatibility issues and market competition.
Commodore 64 was named for its 64 kilobytes of RAM. It was created in 1982, by Commodore International, led by Jack Tramiel. Commodore 64 was the best-selling home computer model of all time, known for its affordability, gaming capabilities, and extensive software library. It played a significant role in popularizing personal computing and gaming in the 1980s.
Amiga 1000 was named after the Spanish word for "female friend" or "girlfriend." It was created in 1985, by Commodore International, with Jay Miner leading the design team. Amiga 1000 was a popular multimedia home computer, offering advanced graphics and sound capabilities for its time. It was widely used for gaming and creative applications, known for its multitasking operating system.
IBM PS/2 stands for International Business Machines Corporation Personal System/2. It was created in 1987, by IBM which stands for International Business Machines Corporation. IBM PS/2 introduced the Micro Channel Architecture (MCA), IBM's proprietary expansion bus, aimed at improving performance and reliability over the ISA bus. It also introduced features such as VGA graphics and PS/2 connectors for keyboards and mice.
NeXT Computer was named for the company, NeXT Inc. It was created in 1988, by NeXT Inc., founded by Steve Jobs after leaving Apple. NeXT Computer was developed by Steve Jobs's company after leaving Apple. It was known for its advanced operating system and development environment, influential in academia and research.
IBM As/400 stands for International Business Machines Corporation Application System/400. It was created in 1988, by IBM which stands for International Business Machines Corporation. IBM AS/400 was a midrange computer series designed for business computing, offering integrated database and security features. It was known for its reliability and scalability.
IBM ThinkPad 700c stands for International Business Machines Corporation ThinkPad 700C. It was created in 1992, by IBM which stands for International Business Machines Corporation. IBM ThinkPad 700C was an iconic laptop series known for its black design, innovative features, and durable build. It introduced features such as the TrackPoint pointing device and was favored by professionals for its reliability.
Intel Pentium was named after the chemical element, Pentium. It was created in 1993, by Intel Corporation. Intel Pentium was a popular series of x86 microprocessors, marking a significant advancement in performance and features over previous Intel processors. It introduced features such as superscalar architecture and multimedia extensions.
Apple Power Macintosh was named after the PowerPC architecture. It was created in 1994, by Apple Inc. It was a power mac which was the start of wireless computers.
IBM Deep Blue was named by IBM, no specific meaning. It was created in 1996, by IBM which is International Business Machines Corporation. IBM Deep Blue gained fame for defeating chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov in a highly publicized match in 1997. It demonstrated the capabilities of artificial intelligence and computer chess-playing algorithms.
Apple iMac stands for "Internet Macintosh" or "interactive Macintosh." It was created in 1998, by Apple Inc. Apple iMac introduced the all-in-one design, integrating the computer and monitor into a single unit. It played a significant role in revitalizing Apple's fortunes and popularizing the use of USB ports and colorful translucent plastics in computer design.
AMD Athlon was named after the Greek word "Athlon," meaning "ultimate" or "champion." It was created in 1999, by AMD which stands for Advanced Micro Devices. AMD Athlon was a competitor to Intel's Pentium series, offering high performance and value for personal computer users. It introduced features such as advanced microarchitecture and support for 3D graphics.
Sony VAIO stands for Visual Audio Intelligent Organizer. It was created in 1996, by Sony Corporation. Sony VAIO was a popular line of desktops and laptops known for their sleek design and multimedia capabilities. They were aimed at consumers and professionals looking for high-quality computing devices.
Compaq Presario was named by Compaq, with no specific meaning. It was created in 1993, by Compaq Computer Corporation. Compaq Presario was a consumer desktop and laptop series offering affordability and performance. It targeted home users and small businesses, featuring a range of configurations to suit different needs.
Gateway 2000 was named after the company, Gateway 2000. It was created in 1985, by Ted Waitt and Mike Hammond who founded Gateway 2000. Gateway 2000 was an American computer hardware company known for its direct sales model and customizable computers. It offered a range of desktop and laptop models for home and business users.
Dell Inspiron was named after the company, Dell Technologies. It was released in 1990, by Dell Technologies. It was a laptop series well known for its affordability and performance. It allowed a range of configuration and features catering to different user needs
IBM NetVIsta stands for International Business Machines Corporation NetVista. It was invented by IBM in 2000. It was a desktop and laptop series designed for business. It offered reliability and security making it suitable for corporate environments.
Microsoft Xbox was named by Microsoft. It was released in 2001 by Microsoft Corporation as a video game console, competing with Sony’s play station and Nintendo’s GameCube. It introduced integrated hard drive and online gaming capabilities
Apple iPod was named by Apple with no specific meaning. It was invented by Apple Inc in 2001. It was a portable media player well known for its compact design and user -friendly interface. It revolutionized the music industry by offering a convenient way to listen to digital music
Microsoft Xbox 360 is named after Microsoft. It was released in 2005, by Microsoft Corporation. It is a seventh generation video game console offering improved graphics processing power, and online gaming capabilities compared to its predecessor. It was commercially successful, competing with Sony’s Playstation 3.
Apple iPhone was named by Apple. It was released in 2007, by Apple Inc. It is a revolutionary smartphone that combines mobile phone, internet communicator, and portable media player. It introduced a touchscreen interface and App store, shifting the mobile industry.
Apple Vision Pro was invented in 2024 February by Apple Inc. It is a Spatial computer that mixes digital content and apps into physical space allowing users to navigate their eyes, hands and voice.